To conduct a systematic literature review, follow these key steps:
1. Planning and Protocol Development:
2. Literature Search and Screening:
3. Data Extraction and Quality Assessment:
Extract Relevant Data:
Systematically extract data from included studies, using a standardized form.
Assess Study Quality:
Evaluate the quality of included studies using appropriate tools and methods.
4. Synthesis and Analysis:
Synthesize Findings:
Summarize and interpret the findings from included studies, considering both quantitative and qualitative data.
Consider Meta-analysis:
If appropriate, conduct a meta-analysis to statistically combine results from multiple studies.
5. Reporting:
Report Findings:
Write a comprehensive review report, following a standard reporting guideline like PRISMA.
Ensure Transparency:
Provide clear and detailed information about your methods and findings to ensure transparency and reproducibility.