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MedEd Scholarship Toolkit

Predatory Journals and Publishers

What is Predatory Journal?

Predatory journals and publishers are entities that prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, a lack of transparency, and/or the use of aggressive and indiscriminate solicitation practices.

Characteristics of a Predatory Publisher

There are many ways to identify a predatory publisher and publication.  Here are some common traits:

  • They are not associated or ran by a credible scholarly or technical society/association, although they may "claim to be".
  • Do not receive pubic grants or funds.
  • They send constant spam emails.
  • They brag about the high quality of the journal, which can include false claims about their journal rankings and citations.
  • Features an editor-in-chief who also edits numerous other publications, from a variety of different disciplines.
  • Claims a fast publication process.
  • Titles of publications are vey similar to those of highly respected legitimate journals.
  • Their websites are hard to navigate - hard to find who manages the actual publication.

How to Avoid Predatory Publishers

  • Contact your librarian for a second opinion about the authenticity of a publisher or journal.
  • Be weary of email invitations to submit articles or to become an editor on their editorial board.
  • Review their peer-review process.  The less detail there is, then it probably isn't legitimate. 
  • Use common sense! If something looks off, proceed with caution.

Identifying Predatorial Journals